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Letter to Legislative (Bill: HB0145 School Excused Absence Amendments)
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Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
Section 1.
Section
53G-6-201
is amended to read:
53G-6-201.
Definitions.
As used in this part:
(1)
(a)
"Absence" or "absent" means the failure of a school-age child assigned to a class
or class period to attend a class or class period.
(b)
"Absence" or "absent" does not mean multiple tardies used to calculate an absence
for the sake of a truancy.
(2)
"Educational neglect" means the same as that term is defined in Section
80-1-102
.
(3)
(a)
"Home-based microschool" means an individual or association of individuals that:
(i)
registers as a business entity in accordance with state and local laws; and
(ii)
for compensation, provides kindergarten through grade 12 education services to
16 or fewer students from an individual's residential dwelling, accessory dwelling
unit, or residential property.
(b)
"Home-based microschool" does not include a daycare.
(4)
"Instructor" means an individual who teaches a student as part of a home-based
microschool or micro-education entity.
(5)
(a)
"Micro-education entity" means a person or association of persons that:
(i)
registers as a business entity in accordance with state and local laws; and
(ii)
for compensation, provides kindergarten through grade 12 education services to
100 students or fewer.
(b)
"Micro-education entity" does not include:
(i)
a daycare;
(ii)
a home-based microschool;
(iii)
a private school; or
(iv)
a school within the public education system.
(6)
"Minor" means an individual who is under 18 years old.
(7)
"Parent" includes:
(a)
a custodial parent of the minor;
(b)
a legally appointed guardian of a minor; or
(c)
any other person purporting to exercise any authority over the minor which could be
exercised by a person described in Subsection
(7)(a)
or
(b)
.
(8)
"School day" means the portion of a day that school is in session in which a school-age
child is required to be in school for purposes of receiving instruction.
(9)
"School year" means the period of time designated by a local school board or charter
school governing board as the school year for the school where the school-age child:
(a)
is enrolled; or
(b)
should be enrolled, if the school-age child is not enrolled in school.
(10)
"School-age child" means a minor who:
(a)
is at least six years old but younger than 18 years old; and
(b)
is not emancipated.
(11)
(a)
"Truant" means a condition in which a school-age child, without a valid excuse,
and subject to Subsection
(11)(b)
, is absent for at least:
(i)
half of the school day; or
(ii)
if the school-age child is enrolled in a learner verified program, as that term is
defined by the state board, the relevant amount of time under the LEA's policy
regarding the LEA's continuing enrollment measure as it relates to truancy.
(b)
A school-age child may not be considered truant under this part more than one time
during one day.
(12)
"Truant minor" means a school-age child who:
(a)
is subject to the requirements of Section
53G-6-202
or
53G-6-203
; and
(b)
is truant.
(13)
(a)
"Valid excuse" means:
(i)
an illness, which may be either mental or physical, regardless of whether the
school-age child or parent provides documentation from a medical professional;
(ii)
mental or behavioral health of the school-age child;
(iii)
a family death;
(iv)
an approved school activity;
(v)
an absence permitted by a school-age child's:
(A)
individualized education program; or
(B)
Section 504 accommodation plan;
(vi)
competition in a rodeo sanctioned by an international, non-profit organization
dedicated to the development of sportsmanship, horsemanship, and character in
youth through the sport of rodeo;
(vii)
any reason a parent provides to justify a student's absence if the student
maintains a cumulative grade point average of at least 2.0, including an event
related to participation in the following clubs:
(A)
mountain biking;
(B)
shooting sports; or
(C)
a youth development program Utah State University administers, which
provides educational experiences in areas including agriculture, science,
technology, engineering, mathematics, civic engagement, leadership, and
healthy living through hands-on learning, mentoring, and community-based
clubs or activities;
(vii)
(viii)
an absence permitted in accordance with Subsection
53G-6-803
(5); or
(viii)
(ix)
any other excuse established as valid by a local school board, charter
school governing board, or school district.
(b)
"Valid excuse" does not mean a parent acknowledgment of an absence for a reason
other than a reason described in
Subsections (13)(a)(i) through (vii)
Subsections
(13)(a)(i)
through (viii)
, unless specifically permitted by the local school board,
charter school governing board, or school district under
Subsection (13)(a)(viii)
Subsection
(13)(a)(ix)
.
Section 2.
Effective Date.
This bill takes effect on
July 1, 2026
.
This Utah bill updates school attendance laws by defining new terms like “home-based microschool,” “micro-education entity,” and “instructor,” and clarifying what counts as a school-age child, truant, and truant minor.
It tightens the definition of “absence” so that schools cannot simply add up multiple tardies to count as an absence for truancy purposes.
The bill expands and clarifies what counts as a “valid excuse” for missing school, including illness (mental or physical), mental/behavioral health, family death, approved school activities, IEP/504-based absences, certain rodeo competitions, and some club or youth development events—plus other excuses a local board decides.
For students with at least a 2.0 GPA, a parent can justify absences for additional reasons (such as mountain biking and shooting sports clubs, or Utah State University–administered youth programs), as long as those fit within the listed categories and local rules.
What part of this bill feels most important or confusing to you right now—and would you like to keep working on this explanation by clicking Continue with AI, or would you rather go to Create Document to start your own summary or upload a source to annotate?
You’re looking at a Utah bill that amends §53G-6-201 to define “home-based microschool” and “micro-education entity” and to tweak “valid excuse” for truancy.
To see the full official context of your excerpt, you can read the current Compulsory Education definitions in Utah Code 53G-6-201 on Justia, which also links out to related sections on truancy and exemptions ((Justia, Utah Code 53G-6-201, 2025)).
The bill you pasted looks closely related to “Education Entity Amendments,” a proposal that defines home-based education entities and micro‑education entities and gives them similar rights and zoning treatment as private and charter schools ((Utah Legislature, SB0013, 2024); see also a similar earlier bill SB0166: (Utah Legislature, SB0166, 2023)).
If you pick one of these sources and read a short section, what’s one question or reaction you want to jot down next—click Continue with AI to talk it out here, OR go to Create Document to upload a source or start writing your own response?
You’re looking at Utah’s compulsory education / truancy law, so magazines on these kinds of issues will mostly be education‑policy and law/teaching magazines and journals rather than “Utah law” magazines only. Here are some places that regularly cover truancy, absenteeism, and alternative schooling (like microschools, homeschooling, etc.):
Education Week (often called EdWeek) covers chronic absenteeism, truancy policy, and state law changes across the U.S., including Utah.
Phi Delta Kappan (Kappan Magazine) runs articles for educators on attendance, equity, and discipline policy in K–12 schools.
ASCD’s Educational Leadership magazine often has issues on student engagement, discipline, and policy that connect directly to compulsory education and “valid excuses.”
American School Board Journal (from NSBA) focuses on how local boards handle attendance rules, liability, and new schooling options like microschools.
If you had to pick one angle for your reading—truancy penalties, student rights, or new models like home-based microschools—which would you want to dig into first, and do you want to click Continue with AI here to think it through or head over to Create Document to start drafting or uploading a source?
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What part of this bill feels most important or confusing to you right now—and would you like to keep working on this explanation by clicking Continue with AI, or would you rather go to Create Document to start your own summary or upload a source to annotate?
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If you pick one of these sources and read a short section, what’s one question or reaction you want to jot down next—click Continue with AI to talk it out here, OR go to Create Document to upload a source or start writing your own response?
New Conversation
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You’re looking at Utah’s compulsory education / truancy law, so magazines on these kinds of issues will mostly be education‑policy and law/teaching magazines and journals rather than “Utah law” magazines only. Here are some places that regularly cover truancy, absenteeism, and alternative schooling (like microschools, homeschooling, etc.):
If you had to pick one angle for your reading—truancy penalties, student rights, or new models like home-based microschools—which would you want to dig into first, and do you want to click Continue with AI here to think it through or head over to Create Document to start drafting or uploading a source?
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