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Legal Career
Herbert E. Millen was the first Black judge appointed to the bench in Pennsylvania in 1947. He served on the Philadelphia Municipal Court and was known for his integrity. Millen's appointment was a landmark achievement in the state's judicial system, breaking racial barriers in the legal profession.
Connection to Mercy-Douglass Hospital
Judge Millen's most significant connection to Mercy-Douglass Hospital was his role as the chair of the reorganized Board of Directors when the hospital was formed in 1948 The Mercy-Douglass Hospital was a result of the merger between Mercy Hospital (founded in 1907) and Frederick Douglass Memorial Hospital (founded in 1885)
This merger was crucial for several reasons:
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It combined the strengths of two historically Black hospitals.
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It aimed to improve medical services for African Americans in Philadelphia.
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The merger was seen as a way to create a stronger, more financially stable institution.
Judge Millen's leadership as the chair of the Board of Directors was instrumental in guiding the newly merged hospital through its early years2. His involvement helped ensure that the institution continued to serve the African-American community and provide opportunities for Black physicians and nurses to practice, teach, and learn.
Community Involvement
Judge Millen was actively involved in his community:
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He often visited schools and congregations.
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He provided legal advice to groups filing complaints against segregation in Philadelphia public schools.
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He was involved in fundraising efforts for Mercy and Frederick Douglass Hospitals
Early Life and Education
Born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, Millen came from a family known for their community involvement and promotion of equality following the Civil War. He enrolled at Lincoln University in 1906 to study Sociology and Economics, where he developed his skills as a powerful orator. In 1917, he was accepted into the University of Pennsylvania Law School.
Notable Achievements
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Fluent in Pennsylvania Dutch, likely from working with Amish and Mennonite neighbors in his youth.
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Spoke on Edward R. Murrow's radio program "This I Believe" in 1951.
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Served in the juvenile division of the Philadelphia Municipal Court, showing dedication to children's welfare.
Judge Millen's appointment was a significant milestone in Pennsylvania's judicial system, breaking racial barriers and paving the way for greater diversity in the legal profession.
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