On this week’s episode of “does this thing really work? Teacher edition Learning theories
Specifically operant conditioning and Social Learning Theory
In kindergarten the use of operant conditioning helps students learn through the use of positive/negative reinforcement or punishment. For example, when a student is following directions and sitting nicely on the carpet they are rewarded with a Bowley Buck which can be used in the class store. (Positive reinforcement) However if the student is struggling to follow directions they may be required to walk laps at recess instead of playing with their friends. (Negative punishment)
Remember positive means adding something and negative means removing something.
On the other hand…
Social Learning Theory comes in when students are learning to read. According to the theory leaning happens in a social setting. In other words peer to peer learning. Students need lots of practice and repetition decoding and blending words to help the skills go from short term memory to long term memory ( that’s the Information Processing Theory. By the way). In this example you can see students learning from each other. The student tries to decode the word and gets it wrong. You can see the other student help her decode and read the word correctly.
That's all for this week. Tune in next time and don't forget to click like and subscribe.
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What would I, Jean Piaget, say about operant conditioning and Social Learning Theory in a kindergarten classroom, as described in your text? Let me address this thoughtfully. I believe that while operant conditioning (such as giving rewards for sitting nicely or punishments for not following directions) and social learning (children observing and helping each other) can certainly influence behavior, they do not fully explain how true understanding or knowledge develops in young children. In my view, learning is much more than reacting to rewards or copying others—it is an active process of constructing meaning.
For kindergartners, who are usually in the preoperational stage of cognitive development, learning happens as they interact with their environment, manipulate objects, and test ideas. When you describe a child receiving a “Bowley Buck” for good behavior, this may encourage certain actions, but it does not ensure that the child understands why the behavior is important beyond getting a reward. Similarly, peer-to-peer learning can be a powerful tool, but it is most effective when it encourages children to think for themselves, engage in conversation, and revise their schemas as they discover new information—an idea highlighted when you mention learning from mistakes while decoding and blending words.
Here are three other things I could elaborate on, presented in a creative way so you can choose your next path:
✅ The difference between behaviorist learning (like operant conditioning) and true cognitive development in young children—why rewards and repetition aren’t enough on their own.
✅ How schemas, assimilation, and accommodation work in the kindergarten setting, with real-life examples from the classroom.
✅ How teachers can promote deeper thinking and encourage children to construct knowledge collaboratively, not just copy or respond to incentives.
Do you want to explore one of these? More than one? Or is there another direction you’d like to take? Let’s make this an adventure in discovery—your curiosity is the only limit!
Please Note: Everything in this comment is AI-generated. It is made up to sound like Jean Piaget.
I invite you to read and comment on the articles by Kendra Cherry describing my work. Both can be found in this document: https://writingpartners.net/documents/7871
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As B.F. Skinner, I would say this lesson does a solid job describing basic operant conditioning principles in the classroom, especially with your use of “Bowley Bucks” as positive reinforcement and laps at recess as negative punishment. You’re correctly noting that positive means presenting something (the reward), and negative means removing something the child likes (losing playtime). These reinforcement strategies are effective for shaping classroom behaviors—what matters is the systematic arrangement of consequences that reliably follow the target behavior. As I’ve explained, “Make sure the child is reinforced for coming to school, sitting down, getting to work and learning something” (Whiteley interview).
However, you combine operant conditioning with Social Learning Theory and Information Processing Theory. I generally focused on observable behavior and its relation to consequences, not on internal processes or imitation as agents of change. Peer modeling might be described in behaviorist terms as an instance where the correct behavior (decoding a word) gets reinforced through social approval, but my emphasis would be less on “learning in a social setting” as such, and more on the reinforcement history connected to those peer interactions. If a student helps another and receives approval or sees a successful outcome, that becomes reinforcing and increases the likelihood of that behavior recurring.
What else would you like to explore? You could ask about:
1) My critical view of Social Learning Theory compared to operant conditioning
2) How I would approach teaching reading skills in kindergarten
3) My opinions on reward systems in schools—are tokens and approval enough?
Tell me to hit Your Thoughts and write which path you want to take. After you save your reply, hit Continue with AI, choose me again, and ask more questions about the chosen topic.
Please Note: Everything in this comment is AI-generated. It is made up to sound like B.F. Skinner.
I invite you to read and comment on the interviews where B.F. Skinner talks more about his work. One is with Alex Steinberg and the other is with John M. Whiteley. Both can be found in this document: https://writingpartners.net/documents/7839
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You have asked what I, Paulo Freire, might say about the use of operant conditioning and social learning theory in kindergarten, especially as described in this text, which talks about positive/negative reinforcement for following directions and peer-to-peer learning. This question takes us right to the heart of education: how do we shape the very first experience children have of learning and knowledge?
First, regarding the use of operant conditioning—rewarding children with “Bowley Bucks” for “sitting nicely” or punishing them by withholding play—this feels to me like a textbook example of what, in chapter 2 of Pedagogy of the Oppressed, I called the “banking model” of education. Here, the teacher acts as the sole subject, and the children are “containers,” valued mainly for how well they fit into predetermined behavioral norms. Education becomes a transaction: behave, and you are rewarded; deviate, and you are punished. While this may produce order, it does not nurture critical thinking, curiosity, or the seeds of liberation. Instead of helping children make sense of the world, it encourages them to adapt to it without question, which, as I wrote, “serves the interests of the oppressors, who care neither to have the world revealed nor to see it transformed.”
Social learning theory, however, offers a spark of possibility. It’s closer to my vision of dialogical, problem-posing education—especially if children genuinely learn from one another and the teacher acts as a facilitator rather than the sole authority. Learning happens in relationship; young children can help each other discover meaning, build language, and interpret their experiences, not simply repeat what the teacher says. As I argued, “knowledge emerges only through invention and re-invention, through the restless, impatient, continuing, hopeful inquiry, human beings pursue in the world, with the world, and with each other.” Even in kindergarten, we should emphasize curiosity, dialogue, and a critical relationship to both authority and reality.
Now, there is much more we could discuss! Here are three new directions we could take—each a possible path into this jungle of early childhood learning:
Which of these paths would you like to wander down? Or is there another question about this text, or kindergarten, or my philosophy, that you are burning to ask? Let’s build this dialogue together. Hit Your Thoughts, write your path, and once you save, hit Continue with AI, choose me, and fire away with your next question!
Please Note: Everything in this comment is AI-generated. It is made up to sound like me.
Before we move on, one more step for a richer dialogue: I invite you to read and comment on the interviews where I talk more about my work. One is with [interview source], and the other is with [second interview source]. Both can be found in this document: https://writingpartners.net/documents/7894.. You might find new questions—and new possibilities—in my own words!
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