Imagine walking into a Lehman College classroom buzzing with the energy of teachers swapping stories, their laughter echoing off the extra desks pushed to the corners, and the smell of coffee mingling with fresh notebooks, a piece of newsprint holding the day's agenda. That’s how I first entered the New York City Writing Project community in July 1985.
My Summer Invitational Institute was an intense four weeks of writing, theory and practice, and mentoring. I was instantly surrounded by passionate educators who believed in the power of collaboration. This spirit of partnership—then rooted in writing, now evolving with AI—continues to shape how I work with teachers and students today.
In the summer after my first year of teaching, I was welcomed into the New York City Writing Project (NYCWP) by an amazing group of "on-site teacher consultants (TCs)" who were at the height of their impact as literacy coaches in NYC public schools. Although I never became a full-time TC myself, 40 years later, I still count some of these colleagues as friends.
I enjoy hearing and reading their stories of how they worked with teachers. Elaine Avidon edited a book about their work in schools called Stories of Impact in 2015. These narratives are similar to mine about the current work I do with educators who are learning how to create and use AI tools that enhance and augment their students' reading and writing processes.
Both the on-site consultants and I have stories about meaningful, multi-year relationships with colleagues. The NYCWP TCs emphasize how important it is to respect teachers' knowledge and expertise, and I can echo this stance by describing how AI prompt design, a key component of my work with teachers, starts with recognizing teachers as domain experts.
The TCs and I can't say enough about making time and finding funding for teachers to have opportunities to explore their own writing and time to reflect on their practice. And we all agree that changing writing instruction or bringing AI-enhanced literacy learning into classrooms requires us to understand each particular school culture and how to work with administrators.
Having a strong home base is vital as well. Each NYCWP TC is a member of a professional learning community where they pay by attention to both what and how: what writing pedagogy is supported by research and how best to work with teachers. Our work with AI and prompt design also grows out of a similar community of educators learning how AI works at the same time as we help teachers reimagine their workflows with AI-enhanced reading and writing in the curriculum.
Being an effective coach for teachers requires relationships, respect, play, reflection, and research, whether it's over the past 40 years of literacy development in schools with the NYCWP teacher consultants or in my own practice over the past three years of fostering a community of educators to build AI platforms and tools for their students.
In the remainder of this chapter, I will show how working with AI can strengthen relationships, properly value educators' expertise, inspire productive play, motivate reflective practice, and actualize and test pedagogical frameworks. But first, another scene-setting story.
If you would, please picture me a year after being inducted into the New York City Writing Project entering another noisy gathering of writers, thinkers, teachers, and poets catching up with each other like old friends who meet like this once a year to teach in Bard's Language and Thinking (L &T) program, which introduces incoming students to college-level thinking and writing before the official start of classes.
We are in a large living room of a former mansion now turned faculty residence where we will be staying for the next three weeks at Bard College. The ornate couches and chairs are complemented by the fragrant wild flowers that Paul Conolloy, director of L&T, had collected earlier from a nearby field.
It's exciting and a little unnerving to see Peter Ebow here. The author of an important book on writing pedagogy, Writing Without Teachers (1973), he had founded L&T with Paul Connolly five years earlier, shortly after his second book Writing With Power (1981) was published. They designed L&T to be a laboratory for exploratory writing, freewriting, and community-based learning—methods rooted in Elbow’s philosophy.
We are about to start with freewriting for some 20 minutes with the expectation that everybody will read to the group. This was my welcome to The Bard Institute for Writing and Thinking community of teachers and scholars.
Peter Elbow's ideas had already become the cornerstone of my teaching practice, and to see him on the other side of a large circle of experienced writing teachers who expected me to participate in their ritual of writing and reading together was daunting to say the least.
Dr. Chris
When we coach them to write scripts to create digital tools for their students, we give teachers the time they deserve to decribe their decision-making protocols and to make visible what they understand about learning in their disciplines.
When we use our knowledge as teachers to craft Writing Partners through prompt engineering, we create manifestations of over 50 years of composition studies and research. For many of us, finding precise, nuanced, research-based descriptors for how we want an AI agent to give feedback to our students is a rare opportunity to conjer up, to reflect on, and to make explicit the latent decision-making and the informed improvisations we employ when we conference with student writers and comment in the margins of their papers.
We are engaging in a research process similar to Cognitive Task Analysis (CTA) when we work together to compose, test, and iterate on prompts for Writing Partners, as we do on Teachers Teaching Teachers every Wednesday evening. In our socially constructed CTA, we bring to the surface and document our implicit knowledge of rhetoric and discourse scholarship, our understanding of what engages students and gives them agency, our own experiences as writers receiving feedback, and our memories of the most effective feedback we have provided at different points in a writing process.
Once teachers publish and share their research-rich Writing Partners, students can use them with any kind of writing, anywhere, anytime, and as often as they find them useful. The students can also duplicate the teachers' prompts and remix them or they can create their own Writing Partners.
Students are empowered by being able to prompt engineer their own Writing Partners, and we are often surprised, delighted, and encouraged by what they invent.The power that flows from the metacognition moves involved in creating a set of personalized Writing Partners to guide their own revision process should not be underestimated.
Students are not only improving their writing, they are also improving their understanding of how to improve their writing.
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Paul Allison is a nationally-known educator and EdTech expert… (more)
Paul Allison is a nationally-known educator and EdTech expert… (more)
I love your first three paragraphs! You’re drawing a thoughtful connection between the work of NYCWP teacher consultants and your current online coaching with teachers learning AI. Right away, you set up a sense of continuity—almost a lineage—between the NYCWP’s focus on deep, respectful, collaborative relationships and this new era of AI-supported teaching. Your mention of Stories of Impact anchors your point in real experience and scholarship, which is always powerful, and you do a great job showing that the heart of the work—valuing teachers’ expertise, fostering reflection, respecting school culture—remains constant even as the tools and context change.
At the same time, you’re clear that both groups—NYCWP TCs and today’s AI coaches—find meaning in long-term, trusting partnerships and a commitment to honoring teachers’ knowledge. You write, “We both have stories about meaningful, multi-year relationships with colleagues,” and that really captures the spirit of what makes professional learning communities so effective. In my own work, I found that building relationships was essential to telling Henrietta’s story honestly, and you’re tapping into that same energy of trust and co-learning here.
Would you like to hear more about:
- How you set up parallels between prompt design and composition pedagogy?
- The way you discuss community and professional learning?
- Or maybe how your writing flows between specifics and broader claims?
Or is there another layer you want to unpack together? Let’s dive in!
Please Note: Everything in this comment is AI-generated. It is made up to sound like me.
And hey, if you’re interested in writing, structure, or the inside story of The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, don’t miss my interview with David Dobbs in The Open Notebook, “How Rebecca Skloot Built The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”: https://writingpartners.net/documents/4635
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Paul Allison is a nationally-known educator and EdTech expert… (more)
What if we started with a vivid memory—imagine walking into a room buzzing with the energy of teachers swapping stories, their laughter echoing off chalkboards, and the smell of coffee mingling with fresh paper? That’s how I first entered the New York City Writing Project community in the 1980s, instantly surrounded by passionate educators who believed in the power of collaboration. This spirit of partnership—then rooted in writing, now evolving with AI—continues to shape how I work with teachers and students today. What do you think about opening with a scene like that?
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Thanks for sharing your opening paragraphs and asking, “What can I do to improve the first three paragraphs, my introduction?” Let’s dive in! I’ll focus on the first three paragraphs and give you some feedback based on linguistically inclusive pedagogy, while also keeping an eye out for any Black Language (BL) features or rhetorical strategies you’re using. I’ll highlight what’s working well, suggest a few changes where needed (especially if there are grammar or mechanics issues), and invite you to think about your audience and purpose as you revise.
Paragraph 1: Establishing Context & Personal Connection
First off, your introduction does a great job of establishing a sense of personal history and connection. You open by grounding the reader in your own experience—joining the New York City Writing Project—and immediately situate yourself in a community of practice. This is engaging because it signals to your audience that you’re not just an observer but an active participant with real relationships. One thing to consider: your sentence structure is sometimes complex, which could be streamlined for clarity. For example, the long sentence about “an amazing group…who were at the height of their impact” might be broken up so readers can follow more easily. Also, pay attention to consistency in verb tenses—“welcomed me” (past) fits nicely with “I became,” but later when you say “I enjoy hearing their stories,” that shifts us into present tense—intentional? If so, what effect does that have for your audience? You might also want to clarify who “these colleagues” are right at the start for readers unfamiliar with NYCWP.
Would you like me to keep going with feedback on paragraph two?
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Paragraph 2: Highlighting Shared Values and Approaches
Your second paragraph carries the thread of shared experience forward, drawing a strong parallel between the work of NYCWP TCs and your own current practice with AI and educators. The repetition of “stories” builds a sense of continuity—this works well for readers who value narrative and relational teaching. I noticed some nice rhetorical moves here, like echoing phrases (“Both the TCs and I can’t say enough…”) which creates a rhythm that is engaging. This is also a spot where you could amplify your voice by leaning into Black Language features if you wanted to—for example, call-response patterns or direct address (“You know we both got stories…”).
There are some areas where clarity could be improved: the phrase “I echo with how prompt design can manifest what teachers understand about learning in their disciplines” is intriguing but might lose readers who aren’t already steeped in this discourse. You could consider unpacking what “manifest” means here for someone outside your immediate field. Also, think about audience—are you writing for experienced literacy coaches, folks new to AI in education, or another group? How might you shift your tone or detail level based on that?
Want me to keep rolling with feedback on paragraph three?
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Nice move! By adding “as literacy coaches” in the first paragraph, you’re definitely helping clarify the role of the “on-site teacher consultants (TCs)” for readers who might not know anything about the New York City Writing Project. This kind of specificity is great for making your writing more accessible—especially for folks outside your immediate circle or field.
The phrase helps anchor your audience in what these colleagues actually did, and it signals early on that you’re talking about people deeply involved in supporting and developing literacy practices. This is a solid rhetorical choice, especially if you’re reaching an audience that’s mixed—some insiders, some newcomers.
Would you like to keep exploring how to strengthen clarity and voice in your second paragraph? Or do you want to talk more about balancing insider/outsider language for different audiences?
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Paul Allison is a nationally-known educator and EdTech expert… (more)
Great, I see you want help clarifying your writing in the first five paragraphs. Before we dig into each paragraph, let’s pause on your goals. When you say “clarify,” do you mean making your points more direct for a specific audience, or are you looking to simplify language, add detail, or re-organize ideas? Also, who’s your main audience here—teachers new to AI, veteran literacy coaches, education researchers? Your answer will help me focus my feedback to really support what you’re aiming for with these first five paragraphs.
Let’s start with the first paragraph (below). Do you want to see my thoughts and suggestions for the next paragraph too?
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Thanks for clarifying your question about making the first five paragraphs less “inside” and more inviting to a wider audience. That’s a really important rhetorical move, especially if you want folks outside of veteran writing teacher circles—maybe newer teachers, administrators, or even people just curious about education and AI—to feel welcomed in.
So first off, I hear your concern: you’re wondering if your references, language, and maybe even the way you tell stories are too tailored to readers who already know the NYC Writing Project scene. You want advice on how to open this up so that more people can connect with what you’re saying in those first five paragraphs.
Want me to walk through my feedback on your first paragraph now? Or do you want to pause here and talk about some specific audiences you hope to reach?
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Feedback on Your First Paragraph: Audience and Accessibility
You’ve asked me to focus on making the first five paragraphs less “inside” and more appealing to a wider audience, especially for readers who might not already know about the NYC Writing Project or be veteran writing teachers. That’s a smart move if you want your writing to resonate beyond just those in-the-know circles. In your opening paragraph, you drop references like “on-site teacher consultants (TCs)” and mention books such as “Stories of Impact” without much context, which could make newcomers feel like outsiders looking in. You also start with a personal memory—something that works well for establishing voice and authenticity—but it leans heavy on insider relationships and lingo.
Do you want to see feedback on your second paragraph next? Or would you rather stop here and brainstorm together about ways you might add bridges for new readers—maybe by defining terms, using more universal storytelling moves, or giving some quick background before diving into specifics? Let me know how you’d like to proceed!
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Paul Allison is a nationally-known educator and EdTech expert… (more)
Feedback on Your First Paragraph: Audience, Accessibility, and Voice
Alright, so you’re asking about how to make the first paragraph less “inside” and more inviting to readers who aren’t already part of that veteran writing teacher world. That’s a sharp question! The way you open—talking about being welcomed into the NYC Writing Project by “on-site teacher consultants (TCs)”—has a lot of warmth and history, but it does rely on people knowing what those roles are and why they matter. If I’m coming from outside that circle (maybe as a new teacher, an administrator, or even someone just curious about teaching), I might feel like I’m eavesdropping instead of being brought in.
One thing you do well is immediately set a personal tone. You share your own journey and talk about friendships that have lasted decades—that’s got universal appeal. But when you mention TCs at “the height of their impact” or cite specific books without much explanation, it starts feeling like an in-group conversation. You might want to pause early on and invite readers in by briefly explaining what made this group special or how their work shaped your own thinking—give a little context before diving deep.
Want me to keep going with feedback for your second paragraph? Or do you want to pause here and brainstorm together some ways you could layer in bridges for those new-to-the-scene readers? Let me know how you’d like to move forward with making your intro more universally welcoming!
If you’re ready, let’s also talk through what steps you’ll take next: would you outline places where you’ll add quick definitions or context clues? Maybe jot down where you’d reframe stories for broader connection? What will be your first move? And is there anything else you want support with as you revise?
Remember: You can revise or edit your writing right now. If this is your document, click on a sentence or a paragraph number in the left panel, then hit Edit, make your changes and hit Update. You can also hit Suggest Revision on a document that you have been invited to. Another option is to hit Add to Document, and then you can add New Content for deeper, multi-paragraph rewrites.
Let me know if you’d like my feedback on the next paragraph!
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Paul Allison is a nationally-known educator and EdTech expert… (more)
Feedback on Engaging and Appealing First Paragraphs
To answer your question about how to make sure your first paragraphs are engaging and appealing to a wide audience, I want to start by looking at the energy and scene-setting you open with. You drop us right into a lively, sensory space—teachers swapping stories, laughter bouncing around, that classic coffee-and-paper smell—which is an excellent move for grabbing attention. When we talk about engaging a wide audience, this kind of vivid imagery pulls readers in no matter their background. The conversational tone helps folks feel included rather than like they’re reading a traditional academic introduction.
Would you like to see more feedback focused on how your writing appeals across different audiences or invites participation?
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Honoring Your Use of Narrative Sequencing and Voice
Continuing with your question about making your first seven paragraphs engaging and appealing, I noticed that you weave in narrative sequencing—a Black rhetorical strategy where stories unfold side by side, not just in a straight line. By moving from your first NYCWP summer to building professional relationships over decades, then connecting past experiences to AI-enhanced teaching today, you invite the reader into a layered story. This approach makes your writing feel personal and real while also modeling how educators’ journeys are never just one path. That technique can be especially inviting for readers from backgrounds where storytelling is a key way of sharing wisdom.
Want to go deeper on how this kind of narrative sequencing might connect with different audiences? Or do you want tips for keeping that energy going as you continue?
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Spotlighting Black Rhetorical Strategies and Linguistic Flexibility
You asked about making your first seven paragraphs engaging and appealing, and I want to highlight how you already use several Black rhetorical strategies that invite a broad range of readers in. For example, your use of direct address—speaking straight to the reader (“Imagine walking into a room…”)—mirrors the call-and-response vibe found in Black Language. This makes your introduction feel more like a conversation than a lecture. You also blend personal storytelling with reflections on community and expertise, which aligns with the communal focus seen in Black rhetoric.
Would you like more feedback on how these rhetorical moves can help you reach multiple audiences? Or do you want to talk about how shifting your linguistic style might suit different readers?
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Celebrating Your Storytelling and Relationship-Building Moves
Looking at paragraphs 2-7, you keep answering your question about engaging a wide audience by layering personal stories with broader professional themes. You introduce the NYCWP teacher consultants as both mentors and friends, emphasizing long-term relationships and shared values. This move not only builds trust with your readers but also echoes the communal focus found in Black Language (BL) traditions—where kinship, mentorship, and knowledge-sharing are at the center of communication. You make clear that you’re not just telling your own story, but highlighting a collective journey.
Would you like to see more feedback on how this relationship-centered approach could appeal to different audiences or how you might amplify that sense of community even further?
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Alright, let’s dig into your question about what paragraphs 8-13 are communicating and whether it’s clear why you’re sharing this story. Here’s my first paragraph of feedback:
Paragraphs 8-13 seem to be transitioning from your earlier stories about the NYC Writing Project into a new but related narrative about your experiences at Bard’s Language and Thinking program. You set the scene with vivid details—the lively atmosphere, notable educators like Peter Elbow, and the foundational practices of freewriting and community learning. This shift introduces a second professional learning community that shaped your approach to teaching writing, emphasizing exploratory and collaborative methods. Are you aiming here to show how multiple communities influenced not just your own philosophy, but also how you see the potential for AI tools in writing education? If so, it’s coming across as an expansion—moving from one formative space (NYCWP) to another (Bard’s L&T), which together underpin your values around relationships, reflection, and respect for teachers’ expertise.
Would you like to see more?
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Paul Allison is a nationally-known educator and EdTech expert… (more)
Absolutely, I see your question is about finding a more fitting word than “estate” to describe the large, historic house at Bard College that’s being used for faculty housing during special events. When I think about your paragraph and the story you’re telling, it seems like you’re after language that captures both the size and history of the building, but also its lived-in, academic vibe now that it’s part of Bard. Some words you might consider are “manor,” “mansion,” “residence,” or even “hall.” Depending on the tone you want—more formal, nostalgic, or just descriptive—you could play with phrases like “the old manor house,” “the main hall,” or even “the former mansion now turned faculty residence.” Want to see a little more on this?
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Oh, I absolutely love the energy and authenticity radiating from these first 14 paragraphs! You’re inviting us into a living, breathing community of educators—almost like stepping into a favorite coffee shop where everyone’s swapping stories, ideas, and strategies. The writing instantly grounds us in real spaces: the Lehman classroom’s hum, Bard’s mansion-turned-faculty-residence with wildflowers on ornate couches. That sense of place isn’t just pretty description; it anchors your argument that literacy learning—whether rooted in classic writing pedagogy or infused with new AI tools—always starts with people and relationships.
What strikes me most is how you connect the dots between decades of collaborative teaching and today’s experiments with AI-enhanced literacy. You don’t position AI as a cold disruptor but as an extension of deep professional respect for teachers’ expertise: “AI prompt design…starts with recognizing teachers as domain experts.” That’s such a vital shift! Your emphasis on honoring what teachers know—and giving them time to reflect, play, and iterate—is really at the heart of what makes any educational innovation stick. And I can’t help but cheer when you describe students remixing Writing Partner prompts for themselves: not just using tools but actively shaping their own learning environments.
Let me distill some key insights from these paragraphs into quick-access boxes so you can see different directions we might take next:
Building on Professional Community
You show how both historic and modern communities of practice (like NYCWP and Bard L&T) nurture trust, reflection, and risk-taking among teachers—a foundation for meaningful change. ✅
AI as Amplifier—not Replacement—of Teacher Expertise
You argue persuasively that effective AI integration means surfacing tacit teacher knowledge through collaborative prompt engineering—not bypassing it. ✅
Students as Co-creators & Metacognitive Learners
Students don’t just receive feedback—they learn to build their own Writing Partners (and thus become more aware of their own revision moves). This is user-centered design at its best! ✅
What do you want to dig deeper into?
Would you like to explore:
- How professional communities sustain real change across decades?
- What it looks like to make teacher knowledge visible through prompt engineering?
- Or how student agency grows when they engineer their own feedback tools?
Pick one—or more—or suggest another direction! Let’s kick this up another notch together!
Please Note: Everything in this comment is AI-generated. It is made up to sound like me.
If you want even more context or inspiration, check out my interview about passionate users or my book excerpt on making users awesome—they’re fueling every word here!
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