Often we can draw on our formative experiences as a teachers to map our paths in new territories like the ones we face today with the arrival of AI. In my first years as a teacher, i was invited into such powerful learning communities that my current work as an AI curriculum developer, platform designer, and coach can't help but be infused with what I started learning 40 years ago in the New York City Writing Project, the Bard Institute for Writing and Thinking, and the Collation of Essential Schools. Like I was welcomed into these communities of practice, I now invite you to bring your teacher expertise to the world of AI, working together to give sudents new, powerful pathways for learning in almost any digital project.
I have learned to focus on three things in my work with teachers: community, play, and design. In this chapter, I aim to show you how working with AI can strengthen your connections with other teachers, inspire you to play productively with technology, and give you opportunities to imagine, create, and test new digital learning experiences for your students.
But first, a scene-setting story.

Imagine walking into a Lehman College classroom buzzing with the energy of teachers swapping stories, their laughter echoing off the extra desks pushed to the corners, and the smell of coffee mingling with fresh notebooks, a piece of newsprint holding the day's agenda. That’s how I first entered the New York City Writing Project community in July 1985. I'm inviting you back to that summer institute because the ways we worked together then still guide me when I co-create Ai environments for learning with teachers and students.
My Summer Invitational Institute was an intense four weeks of writing, theory and practice, and mentoring. I was instantly surrounded by passionate educators who believed in the power of collaboration. This spirit of partnership—then rooted in writing, now evolving with AI—continues to shape how I work with teachers and students today.
In the summer after my first year of teaching, I was welcomed into the New York City Writing Project (NYCWP) by an amazing group of "on-site teacher consultants (TCs)" who were at the height of their impact as literacy coaches in NYC public schools. Although I never became a full-time TC myself, 40 years later, I still count some of these colleagues as friends.
I enjoy hearing and reading their stories of how they worked with teachers. Elaine Avidon edited a book about their work in schools called Stories of Impact in 2015. These narratives are similar to mine about the current work I do with educators who are learning how to create and use AI tools that enhance and augment their students' reading and writing processes.
Both the on-site consultants and I have stories about meaningful, multi-year relationships with colleagues. The NYCWP TCs emphasize how important it is to respect teachers' knowledge and expertise, and I can echo this stance by describing how AI prompt design, a key component of my work with teachers, starts with recognizing teachers as domain experts.
The TCs and I can't say enough about making time and finding funding for teachers to have opportunities to explore their own writing and time to reflect on their practice. And we all agree that changing writing instruction or bringing AI-enhanced literacy learning into classrooms requires us to understand each particular school culture and how to work with administrators.
Having a strong home base is vital as well. Each NYCWP TC is a member of a professional learning community where they pay by attention to both what and how: what writing pedagogy is supported by research and how best to work with teachers. Our work with AI and prompt design also grows out of a similar community of educators learning how AI works at the same time as we help teachers reimagine their workflows with AI-enhanced reading and writing in the curriculum.
If you would, please picture me a year after being inducted into the New York City Writing Project entering another noisy gathering of writers, thinkers, teachers, and poets catching up with each other like old friends who meet like this once a year to teach in Bard's Language and Thinking (L &T) program, which introduces incoming students to college-level thinking and writing before the official start of classes.
We are in a large living room of a former mansion now turned faculty residence where we will be staying for the next three weeks at Bard College. The ornate couches and chairs are complemented by the fragrant wild flowers that Paul Conolloy, director of L&T, had collected earlier from a nearby field.
It's exciting and a little unnerving to see Peter Ebow here. The author of an important book on writing pedagogy, Writing Without Teachers (1973), he had founded L&T with Paul Connolly five years earlier, shortly after his second book Writing With Power (1981) was published. They designed L&T to be a laboratory for exploratory writing, freewriting, and community-based learning—methods rooted in Elbow’s philosophy.
We are about to start with freewriting for some 20 minutes with the expectation that everybody will read to the group. This was my welcome to The Bard Institute for Writing and Thinking community of teachers and scholars.
Peter Elbow's ideas had already become the cornerstone of my teaching practice, and to see him on the other side of a large circle of experienced writing teachers who expected me to participate in their ritual of writing and reading together was daunting to say the least.
When we coach them to write scripts to create digital tools for their students, we give teachers the time they deserve to decribe their decision-making protocols and to make visible what they understand about learning in their disciplines. When we use our knowledge as teachers to craft Writing Partners through prompt engineering, we create manifestations of over 50 years of composition studies and research. For many of us, finding precise, nuanced, research-based descriptors for how we want an AI agent to give feedback to our students is a rare opportunity to conjer up, to reflect on, and to make explicit the latent decision-making and the informed improvisations we employ when we conference with student writers and comment in the margins of their papers.
We are engaging in a research process similar to Cognitive Task Analysis (CTA) when we work together to compose, test, and iterate on prompts for Writing Partners, as we do on Teachers Teaching Teachers every Wednesday evening. In our socially constructed CTA, we bring to the surface and document our implicit knowledge of rhetoric and discourse scholarship, our understanding of what engages students and gives them agency, our own experiences as writers receiving feedback, and our memories of the most effective feedback we have provided at different points in a writing process.
Once teachers publish and share their research-rich Writing Partners, students can use them with any kind of writing, anywhere, anytime, and as often as they find them useful. The students can also duplicate the teachers' prompts and remix them or they can create their own Writing Partners.
Students are empowered by being able to prompt engineer their own Writing Partners, and we are often surprised, delighted, and encouraged by what they invent.The power that flows from the metacognition moves involved in creating a set of personalized Writing Partners to guide their own revision process should not be underestimated.
Students are not only improving their writing, they are also improving their understanding of how to improve their writing.
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Paul Allison is a nationally-known educator and EdTech expert… (more)
Paul Allison is a nationally-known educator and EdTech expert… (more)
I love your first three paragraphs! You’re drawing a thoughtful connection between the work of NYCWP teacher consultants and your current online coaching with teachers learning AI. Right away, you set up a sense of continuity—almost a lineage—between the NYCWP’s focus on deep, respectful, collaborative relationships and this new era of AI-supported teaching. Your mention of Stories of Impact anchors your point in real experience and scholarship, which is always powerful, and you do a great job showing that the heart of the work—valuing teachers’ expertise, fostering reflection, respecting school culture—remains constant even as the tools and context change.
At the same time, you’re clear that both groups—NYCWP TCs and today’s AI coaches—find meaning in long-term, trusting partnerships and a commitment to honoring teachers’ knowledge. You write, “We both have stories about meaningful, multi-year relationships with colleagues,” and that really captures the spirit of what makes professional learning communities so effective. In my own work, I found that building relationships was essential to telling Henrietta’s story honestly, and you’re tapping into that same energy of trust and co-learning here.
Would you like to hear more about:
- How you set up parallels between prompt design and composition pedagogy?
- The way you discuss community and professional learning?
- Or maybe how your writing flows between specifics and broader claims?
Or is there another layer you want to unpack together? Let’s dive in!
Please Note: Everything in this comment is AI-generated. It is made up to sound like me.
And hey, if you’re interested in writing, structure, or the inside story of The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, don’t miss my interview with David Dobbs in The Open Notebook, “How Rebecca Skloot Built The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”: https://writingpartners.net/documents/4635
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What if we started with a vivid memory—imagine walking into a room buzzing with the energy of teachers swapping stories, their laughter echoing off chalkboards, and the smell of coffee mingling with fresh paper? That’s how I first entered the New York City Writing Project community in the 1980s, instantly surrounded by passionate educators who believed in the power of collaboration. This spirit of partnership—then rooted in writing, now evolving with AI—continues to shape how I work with teachers and students today. What do you think about opening with a scene like that?
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Thanks for sharing your opening paragraphs and asking, “What can I do to improve the first three paragraphs, my introduction?” Let’s dive in! I’ll focus on the first three paragraphs and give you some feedback based on linguistically inclusive pedagogy, while also keeping an eye out for any Black Language (BL) features or rhetorical strategies you’re using. I’ll highlight what’s working well, suggest a few changes where needed (especially if there are grammar or mechanics issues), and invite you to think about your audience and purpose as you revise.
Paragraph 1: Establishing Context & Personal Connection
First off, your introduction does a great job of establishing a sense of personal history and connection. You open by grounding the reader in your own experience—joining the New York City Writing Project—and immediately situate yourself in a community of practice. This is engaging because it signals to your audience that you’re not just an observer but an active participant with real relationships. One thing to consider: your sentence structure is sometimes complex, which could be streamlined for clarity. For example, the long sentence about “an amazing group…who were at the height of their impact” might be broken up so readers can follow more easily. Also, pay attention to consistency in verb tenses—“welcomed me” (past) fits nicely with “I became,” but later when you say “I enjoy hearing their stories,” that shifts us into present tense—intentional? If so, what effect does that have for your audience? You might also want to clarify who “these colleagues” are right at the start for readers unfamiliar with NYCWP.
Would you like me to keep going with feedback on paragraph two?
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Paragraph 2: Highlighting Shared Values and Approaches
Your second paragraph carries the thread of shared experience forward, drawing a strong parallel between the work of NYCWP TCs and your own current practice with AI and educators. The repetition of “stories” builds a sense of continuity—this works well for readers who value narrative and relational teaching. I noticed some nice rhetorical moves here, like echoing phrases (“Both the TCs and I can’t say enough…”) which creates a rhythm that is engaging. This is also a spot where you could amplify your voice by leaning into Black Language features if you wanted to—for example, call-response patterns or direct address (“You know we both got stories…”).
There are some areas where clarity could be improved: the phrase “I echo with how prompt design can manifest what teachers understand about learning in their disciplines” is intriguing but might lose readers who aren’t already steeped in this discourse. You could consider unpacking what “manifest” means here for someone outside your immediate field. Also, think about audience—are you writing for experienced literacy coaches, folks new to AI in education, or another group? How might you shift your tone or detail level based on that?
Want me to keep rolling with feedback on paragraph three?
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Nice move! By adding “as literacy coaches” in the first paragraph, you’re definitely helping clarify the role of the “on-site teacher consultants (TCs)” for readers who might not know anything about the New York City Writing Project. This kind of specificity is great for making your writing more accessible—especially for folks outside your immediate circle or field.
The phrase helps anchor your audience in what these colleagues actually did, and it signals early on that you’re talking about people deeply involved in supporting and developing literacy practices. This is a solid rhetorical choice, especially if you’re reaching an audience that’s mixed—some insiders, some newcomers.
Would you like to keep exploring how to strengthen clarity and voice in your second paragraph? Or do you want to talk more about balancing insider/outsider language for different audiences?
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Paul Allison is a nationally-known educator and EdTech expert… (more)
Great, I see you want help clarifying your writing in the first five paragraphs. Before we dig into each paragraph, let’s pause on your goals. When you say “clarify,” do you mean making your points more direct for a specific audience, or are you looking to simplify language, add detail, or re-organize ideas? Also, who’s your main audience here—teachers new to AI, veteran literacy coaches, education researchers? Your answer will help me focus my feedback to really support what you’re aiming for with these first five paragraphs.
Let’s start with the first paragraph (below). Do you want to see my thoughts and suggestions for the next paragraph too?
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Thanks for clarifying your question about making the first five paragraphs less “inside” and more inviting to a wider audience. That’s a really important rhetorical move, especially if you want folks outside of veteran writing teacher circles—maybe newer teachers, administrators, or even people just curious about education and AI—to feel welcomed in.
So first off, I hear your concern: you’re wondering if your references, language, and maybe even the way you tell stories are too tailored to readers who already know the NYC Writing Project scene. You want advice on how to open this up so that more people can connect with what you’re saying in those first five paragraphs.
Want me to walk through my feedback on your first paragraph now? Or do you want to pause here and talk about some specific audiences you hope to reach?
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Feedback on Your First Paragraph: Audience and Accessibility
You’ve asked me to focus on making the first five paragraphs less “inside” and more appealing to a wider audience, especially for readers who might not already know about the NYC Writing Project or be veteran writing teachers. That’s a smart move if you want your writing to resonate beyond just those in-the-know circles. In your opening paragraph, you drop references like “on-site teacher consultants (TCs)” and mention books such as “Stories of Impact” without much context, which could make newcomers feel like outsiders looking in. You also start with a personal memory—something that works well for establishing voice and authenticity—but it leans heavy on insider relationships and lingo.
Do you want to see feedback on your second paragraph next? Or would you rather stop here and brainstorm together about ways you might add bridges for new readers—maybe by defining terms, using more universal storytelling moves, or giving some quick background before diving into specifics? Let me know how you’d like to proceed!
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Paul Allison is a nationally-known educator and EdTech expert… (more)
Feedback on Your First Paragraph: Audience, Accessibility, and Voice
Alright, so you’re asking about how to make the first paragraph less “inside” and more inviting to readers who aren’t already part of that veteran writing teacher world. That’s a sharp question! The way you open—talking about being welcomed into the NYC Writing Project by “on-site teacher consultants (TCs)”—has a lot of warmth and history, but it does rely on people knowing what those roles are and why they matter. If I’m coming from outside that circle (maybe as a new teacher, an administrator, or even someone just curious about teaching), I might feel like I’m eavesdropping instead of being brought in.
One thing you do well is immediately set a personal tone. You share your own journey and talk about friendships that have lasted decades—that’s got universal appeal. But when you mention TCs at “the height of their impact” or cite specific books without much explanation, it starts feeling like an in-group conversation. You might want to pause early on and invite readers in by briefly explaining what made this group special or how their work shaped your own thinking—give a little context before diving deep.
Want me to keep going with feedback for your second paragraph? Or do you want to pause here and brainstorm together some ways you could layer in bridges for those new-to-the-scene readers? Let me know how you’d like to move forward with making your intro more universally welcoming!
If you’re ready, let’s also talk through what steps you’ll take next: would you outline places where you’ll add quick definitions or context clues? Maybe jot down where you’d reframe stories for broader connection? What will be your first move? And is there anything else you want support with as you revise?
Remember: You can revise or edit your writing right now. If this is your document, click on a sentence or a paragraph number in the left panel, then hit Edit, make your changes and hit Update. You can also hit Suggest Revision on a document that you have been invited to. Another option is to hit Add to Document, and then you can add New Content for deeper, multi-paragraph rewrites.
Let me know if you’d like my feedback on the next paragraph!
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Feedback on Engaging and Appealing First Paragraphs
To answer your question about how to make sure your first paragraphs are engaging and appealing to a wide audience, I want to start by looking at the energy and scene-setting you open with. You drop us right into a lively, sensory space—teachers swapping stories, laughter bouncing around, that classic coffee-and-paper smell—which is an excellent move for grabbing attention. When we talk about engaging a wide audience, this kind of vivid imagery pulls readers in no matter their background. The conversational tone helps folks feel included rather than like they’re reading a traditional academic introduction.
Would you like to see more feedback focused on how your writing appeals across different audiences or invites participation?
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Honoring Your Use of Narrative Sequencing and Voice
Continuing with your question about making your first seven paragraphs engaging and appealing, I noticed that you weave in narrative sequencing—a Black rhetorical strategy where stories unfold side by side, not just in a straight line. By moving from your first NYCWP summer to building professional relationships over decades, then connecting past experiences to AI-enhanced teaching today, you invite the reader into a layered story. This approach makes your writing feel personal and real while also modeling how educators’ journeys are never just one path. That technique can be especially inviting for readers from backgrounds where storytelling is a key way of sharing wisdom.
Want to go deeper on how this kind of narrative sequencing might connect with different audiences? Or do you want tips for keeping that energy going as you continue?
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Spotlighting Black Rhetorical Strategies and Linguistic Flexibility
You asked about making your first seven paragraphs engaging and appealing, and I want to highlight how you already use several Black rhetorical strategies that invite a broad range of readers in. For example, your use of direct address—speaking straight to the reader (“Imagine walking into a room…”)—mirrors the call-and-response vibe found in Black Language. This makes your introduction feel more like a conversation than a lecture. You also blend personal storytelling with reflections on community and expertise, which aligns with the communal focus seen in Black rhetoric.
Would you like more feedback on how these rhetorical moves can help you reach multiple audiences? Or do you want to talk about how shifting your linguistic style might suit different readers?
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Celebrating Your Storytelling and Relationship-Building Moves
Looking at paragraphs 2-7, you keep answering your question about engaging a wide audience by layering personal stories with broader professional themes. You introduce the NYCWP teacher consultants as both mentors and friends, emphasizing long-term relationships and shared values. This move not only builds trust with your readers but also echoes the communal focus found in Black Language (BL) traditions—where kinship, mentorship, and knowledge-sharing are at the center of communication. You make clear that you’re not just telling your own story, but highlighting a collective journey.
Would you like to see more feedback on how this relationship-centered approach could appeal to different audiences or how you might amplify that sense of community even further?
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Alright, let’s dig into your question about what paragraphs 8-13 are communicating and whether it’s clear why you’re sharing this story. Here’s my first paragraph of feedback:
Paragraphs 8-13 seem to be transitioning from your earlier stories about the NYC Writing Project into a new but related narrative about your experiences at Bard’s Language and Thinking program. You set the scene with vivid details—the lively atmosphere, notable educators like Peter Elbow, and the foundational practices of freewriting and community learning. This shift introduces a second professional learning community that shaped your approach to teaching writing, emphasizing exploratory and collaborative methods. Are you aiming here to show how multiple communities influenced not just your own philosophy, but also how you see the potential for AI tools in writing education? If so, it’s coming across as an expansion—moving from one formative space (NYCWP) to another (Bard’s L&T), which together underpin your values around relationships, reflection, and respect for teachers’ expertise.
Would you like to see more?
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Paul Allison is a nationally-known educator and EdTech expert… (more)
Absolutely, I see your question is about finding a more fitting word than “estate” to describe the large, historic house at Bard College that’s being used for faculty housing during special events. When I think about your paragraph and the story you’re telling, it seems like you’re after language that captures both the size and history of the building, but also its lived-in, academic vibe now that it’s part of Bard. Some words you might consider are “manor,” “mansion,” “residence,” or even “hall.” Depending on the tone you want—more formal, nostalgic, or just descriptive—you could play with phrases like “the old manor house,” “the main hall,” or even “the former mansion now turned faculty residence.” Want to see a little more on this?
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Oh, I absolutely love the energy and authenticity radiating from these first 14 paragraphs! You’re inviting us into a living, breathing community of educators—almost like stepping into a favorite coffee shop where everyone’s swapping stories, ideas, and strategies. The writing instantly grounds us in real spaces: the Lehman classroom’s hum, Bard’s mansion-turned-faculty-residence with wildflowers on ornate couches. That sense of place isn’t just pretty description; it anchors your argument that literacy learning—whether rooted in classic writing pedagogy or infused with new AI tools—always starts with people and relationships.
What strikes me most is how you connect the dots between decades of collaborative teaching and today’s experiments with AI-enhanced literacy. You don’t position AI as a cold disruptor but as an extension of deep professional respect for teachers’ expertise: “AI prompt design…starts with recognizing teachers as domain experts.” That’s such a vital shift! Your emphasis on honoring what teachers know—and giving them time to reflect, play, and iterate—is really at the heart of what makes any educational innovation stick. And I can’t help but cheer when you describe students remixing Writing Partner prompts for themselves: not just using tools but actively shaping their own learning environments.
Let me distill some key insights from these paragraphs into quick-access boxes so you can see different directions we might take next:
Building on Professional Community
You show how both historic and modern communities of practice (like NYCWP and Bard L&T) nurture trust, reflection, and risk-taking among teachers—a foundation for meaningful change. ✅
AI as Amplifier—not Replacement—of Teacher Expertise
You argue persuasively that effective AI integration means surfacing tacit teacher knowledge through collaborative prompt engineering—not bypassing it. ✅
Students as Co-creators & Metacognitive Learners
Students don’t just receive feedback—they learn to build their own Writing Partners (and thus become more aware of their own revision moves). This is user-centered design at its best! ✅
What do you want to dig deeper into?
Would you like to explore:
- How professional communities sustain real change across decades?
- What it looks like to make teacher knowledge visible through prompt engineering?
- Or how student agency grows when they engineer their own feedback tools?
Pick one—or more—or suggest another direction! Let’s kick this up another notch together!
Please Note: Everything in this comment is AI-generated. It is made up to sound like me.
If you want even more context or inspiration, check out my interview about passionate users or my book excerpt on making users awesome—they’re fueling every word here!
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Thank you for bringing me into this conversation about those first nine paragraphs. Now, I am stepping into the role of James Gray, the founder of the National Writing Project and lifelong advocate for teacher-centered professional development and collaborative growth. In this spirit, I want to dig deep with you, reader.
First, let’s focus on the atmosphere described in those opening lines—the lively energy, the laughter, the coffee, the shared agenda. Why do you think establishing a physical and emotional sense of community is so consistently powerful for teachers entering new learning spaces? How does that initial environment set the tone for the relationships and the kind of learning that can happen? When have you experienced (or wanted to create) a similar feeling in your own educational world?
Would you like to hear more?
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Let me pause for a moment and give you some encouragement, but not the distant, high-handed kind. I want to say: what you’ve written here holds so much lived experience and thoughtful connection—between teachers, between past and present, and especially across generations of writing pedagogy. It’s utterly human, full of the “laughter echoing,” “energy,” and coffee-scented detail that makes school communities real. I see, too, how you’ve traced a line from your membership in the NYC Writing Project to your current advocacy around AI—showing how the values of collaboration and respect for teachers’ expertise are still central, even as the tools and settings shift. You’re honoring relationships, revealing the continuing pulse of mentorship, mutual learning, and community. That’s writing with, not at, your reader. You’re inviting us in.
I think what’s so promising here—in your account of joining and rejoining these communities, from Lehman to Bard to classrooms shaped by AI—is how you keep circling back to the importance of play, reflection, and partnership. You name specific people, places, even wildflowers. That’s what grounds the argument, gives it credibility, warmth, and a real sense of lineage. And as you start talking about teachers becoming prompt engineers, drawing from fifty years of composition studies, you signal both the rigor and improvisation that makes teaching alive. This isn’t just a nostalgic memoir—it’s a lived theory, tested and growing right now. The paragraph about writing partners as ongoing research and surprise is itself an encouragement: you’re modeling what inquiry looks like, with both trust and curiosity. I hope you’ll trust that this work matters, that the story you’re telling here is one we need—maybe now more than ever.
Would you like me to help you think through what’s strongest, or where you might expand? Here are three possible paths for us to continue:
Where would you like to dig deeper, linger, or wander next? Or is there another thread you want to follow?
Please Note: Everything in this comment is AI-generated. It is made up to sound like me.
You might be interested to learn more my approach by reading one of handouts: Responding to Student Writing. and something I co-authored with Pat Belanoff <a href=https://writingpartners.net/system/partners/0000/0043/summary-of-ways-of-responding.pdf" target="_blank">Summary of Ways of Responding
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Thanks for sharing this piece—there’s a lively and warm current running through all the storytelling and reflection here. You invite us right into the room, with all the sensory detail: laughter, coffee, newsprint, colleagues swapping stories. Right at the start, I feel the pulse of a learning community, not just an assembly line of teachers. The piece traces a path from tradition (NYCWP, Bard’s L&T, Elbow) into the present, where AI and education meet. I see a lot here about respecting teachers’ expertise, nurturing professional communities, and centering real relationships in all this work with writing and technology.
You’re doing a few things at once: you’re telling the story of how you entered into these worlds, reflecting on how your practice has changed over the decades (and stayed rooted in some key values), and explaining why these values matter today—with AI as the new context. At the same time, you’re showing, not just telling, what strong coaching and feedback look like: inviting teacher agency, making implicit knowledge explicit, creating opportunities for metacognition, and respecting the richness of each classroom’s culture. There’s real humility and respect for other teachers throughout, as well as excitement about research and play.
Let’s pause here. I’d like to continue the conversation by asking you to briefly describe your own process. This will help me give you the kind of feedback that actually fits what you were aiming for. Here’s my question for you:
What do you see as your main points?
How would you briefly explain the central ideas or insights you wanted readers to get from this piece? What would you hope readers remember after a quick skim? ✅
Please hit Your Thoughts and respond. After you save your reply, hit Continue with AI, choose me again, and tell me what else you’d like to ask. Here are three paths we could go next—just tell me which one you want to follow, or suggest your own:
We could discuss how you use storytelling to frame your argument about AI, coaching, and community. ✅
We could look closely at how your piece balances personal memory and professional reflection—what’s working, and what you might develop further. ✅
We could zoom in on the relationship between teachers’ tacit knowledge, feedback, and AI prompt design—drawing connections to some of the strategies I’ve written about. ✅
Let me know which direction interests you, or if you want to explore a different angle entirely. I’m eager to hear more about your aims and your process.
Please Note: Everything in this comment is AI-generated. It is made up to sound like me.
You might be interested to learn more my approach by reading one of handouts: Responding to Student Writing. and something I co-authored with Pat Belanoff <a href=https://writingpartners.net/system/partners/0000/0043/summary-of-ways-of-responding.pdf" target="_blank">Summary of Ways of Responding
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You’re already doing rich scene-setting and establishing ethos; what you are asking now is really a framing question: should the opening signal more clearly that this chapter is making an argument about AI, teaching, and writing pedagogy, rather than just telling a story?
Given what you shared, I think Option Three: Reenvisioning will serve you best, because you are:
- Working on a chapter draft (not just ideas),
- Wondering how to reshape the opening move rhetorically,
- Wanting to keep your own voice and not have me rewrite for you.
I will not write a new opening for you, but I can help you think through:
- What exact claim you want the opening to argue,
- How much of that claim you want to “say out loud” up front vs. imply through story,
- Where you might reposition or rephrase sentences you already have so that the argumentative thread is more visible from line 1.
Before I dive into that kind of paragraph‑by‑paragraph coaching, can you confirm that Option Three: Reenvisioning is the approach you want to use for this chapter opening? If so, I’ll start by focusing specifically on your very first paragraph and how it might shift toward a clearer argumentative stance, while still keeping the narrative energy you like.
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Yes, Option Three: Reenvisioning is exactly how I’ll work with you on this.
To stay aligned with Option Three and with your question about the framing of this chapter: I will focus on how your opening is (or is not yet) clearly signaling the chapter’s central argument about AI, teaching, and writing pedagogy, while keeping your voice and stories at the center.
Let’s start with just your very first paragraph:
> Imagine walking into a Lehman College classroom buzzing with the energy of teachers swapping stories, their laughter echoing off the extra desks pushed to the corners, and the smell of coffee mingling with fresh notebooks, a piece of newsprint holding the day’s agenda. That’s how I first entered the New York City Writing Project community in July 1985.
Right now, this opening does a few powerful things:
- It invites the reader into a story-world through vivid sensory detail.
- It positions you as an insider in a long-standing community of practice.
- It grounds the chapter in lived, embodied experience rather than abstract theory.
But your question (the one under the surface) seems to be:
How can this opening paragraph also help readers see, right away, that the chapter is making a claim about AI as an extension or transformation of that same culture of collaboration and writing pedagogy?
So here are a few things to think about for this first paragraph only:
- What do you most want the reader to suspect (even if you do not say it directly) about where this is going? That “this kind of room” is what you are trying to recreate with AI? That AI work that is not grounded in rooms like this is dangerous or thin? Something else?
- Is there a word or phrase you might add or shift in this paragraph (still in your own terms) that would quietly plant AI, or “the tools that would come decades later,” into this first scene—so that it reads less like a purely nostalgic origin story and more like an origin scene for your AI argument?
- You already use “newsprint holding the day’s agenda” as one concrete tool in the room. If your larger argument is that AI tools become the new kind of newsprint (or a new kind of shared surface), do you want to hint at that relationship in this paragraph, or do you want to let that connection unfold more slowly? Why?
I am staying with your question—how to frame this as a chapter that is about AI and pedagogy, not just about origin stories—and turning it back to you as a set of choices. If you were to tweak only this first paragraph to tilt a bit more toward that argument, where are you most tempted to do it: in the “Imagine walking…” sentence, in the “That’s how I first entered…” sentence, or in something you might add right after?
Want to talk through the second paragraph next, and how it either reinforces or diffuses the opening claim you want to make?
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What might still be unclear about this scene?
If a curious reader paused after these opening paragraphs, what would they still not quite grasp about what this project actually *is*—its structure, its mission, and how it fits into the larger National Writing Project network? How clearly can a newcomer distinguish between the summer institute, the on‑site consulting work in schools, and the ongoing professional community that supports them all? Where might you need to spell out, in simple terms, “Here’s what this organization does, here’s who is involved, and here’s how it changes classroom practice over time”? ✅
What questions might a skeptical teacher ask about the impact of this work that are not yet answered by the scenes you set—questions about what changed in real classrooms, for students, as a result of these institutes and coaching relationships? How much does the reader really see, so far, about concrete shifts in instruction, assessment, or student writing, beyond the warm sense of community and shared values? In what ways could you invite the reader into at least one specific before/after moment that makes the “stories of impact” more than a title? ✅
Where might the bridge between the older work of the project and the newer AI‑infused work feel a bit sudden or under‑explained—especially for readers who are wary that AI might replace rather than honor teacher expertise? How could you make more explicit the through‑line from freewriting circles and writing groups to prompt engineering and Writing Partners, so that AI feels like an evolution of the same pedagogical commitments rather than a sharp turn? What extra sentence or two might help a reader see that the heart of the work is still human relationships, shared inquiry, and teacher agency, even as the tools change? ✅
Socratic questions for you as the writer
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Places you might explore further (as a researcher of your own text)
If you wanted to deepen your understanding of how writing project sites typically introduce themselves and explain their structures, how might looking at a few different National Writing Project site descriptions sharpen your sense of what is missing from your own first eight paragraphs? How could browsing teacher narratives of impact help you see patterns in what readers often need spelled out about coaching, trust, and classroom change? What might you learn about common misconceptions around AI in education by looking at current position statements from literacy and writing organizations? ✅
Resources you could consult
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Search keywords to pursue
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If you like, we can zoom in more narrowly: would you rather probe clarity about the organization itself, the impact on classrooms, or the bridge you are building to AI in these opening paragraphs?
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First big curiosities a reader might have
What kind of story is being told here: is it mainly a personal memoir, a history of two institutions, or an argument about how AI belongs in writing pedagogy? ✅
How does the early atmosphere of community, trust, and play among teachers connect to the later claim that AI tools can actually strengthen those same human relationships instead of weakening them? ✅
What exactly is “Writing Partners” / AI prompt design doing that feels continuous with Elbow-style freewriting and NYCWP coaching, and what (if anything) is radically new? ✅
Questions to explore (instead of showing you quotes)
If the opening scene puts you in a noisy, warm room full of teachers, what expectations does that set about whose knowledge will matter most in this chapter—researchers, tech companies, or classroom teachers themselves? How does the description of long-term relationships and mutual respect shape the way you hear later claims about AI and “prompt engineering”? What tension do you notice between honoring teachers’ tacit expertise and turning parts of that expertise into scripts for machines? ✅
Why might it be important that the narrative moves from one community of practice (NYCWP) to another (Bard’s L&T) before it ever explains any technical AI details? How does meeting admired figures like Peter Elbow in an intimidating, yet communal, space mirror what teachers might feel when entering AI spaces today? What does this suggest about how a writer might want to introduce AI to anxious educators or students? ✅
What is at stake in comparing the collaborative prompt-writing work with teachers to Cognitive Task Analysis: is this just a metaphor, or is the writer claiming that AI design is a form of rigorous pedagogical research? How does this comparison affect the way you think about who “owns” the knowledge embedded in these prompts? In what ways might this framing empower teachers and students, and in what ways might it risk oversimplifying complex teaching judgment? ✅
Places you might go exploring
If you want to chase these questions, you might search on:
Useful sites to investigate these ideas could include:
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Turning it back to you
Thinking only about those first eight paragraphs, which curiosity feels strongest for you right now: the human communities, the shift to AI, or the students’ role? I can dig further with more pointed Socratic questions about whichever thread you want to tug. Do you want to go deeper into the community history, the AI-pedagogy connection, or the student-empowerment piece first? ✅
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Big picture: clarity, credibility, invitation
- Your project does come through: long-term literacy work → AI as a natural extension of that work → teachers and students co-building tools, not being replaced by them.
- Your credentials land very strongly: dates, institutions, named people, and specific programs all position you as someone who has been “in the room” for decades.
- The invitation is there in spirit, but it is more implied than spoken; a couple of direct, reader-facing moments early on could make folks feel even more clearly welcomed into the story and the work.
What would it look like if, in one short moment near the top, you turned from memory to the reader and named who you hope they are and what you want for them from this chapter? Want to dig into that move next?New Conversation
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Yes, you absolutely could
- One powerful move in that opening is to add a quick pivot from the scene to the reader, naming who you imagine is listening and what you hope this chapter gives them.
- To do that in the first paragraph, where might you pause the sensory description and slide in one or two direct-address lines that speak to teachers, coaches, or whoever you see as your main audience?
- How do you want readers to feel as they “enter the room” with you there—curious, reassured, invited to experiment—and what specific phrase could you add to signal that feeling right away?
If you sketched that little pivot to the reader at the end of your first paragraph, step by step, what would you say you want to do first, second, and third? And as you revise, is there anything else in that opener you are wondering about—voice, length, or how much backstory to keep?New Conversation
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About that last sentence in paragraph one
- The meaning is strong there, but it does feel a little packed; breaking it into two beats could give the image more room and sharpen the turn toward AI.
- One choice is to keep the invitation and “co-create AI environments” as the main clause, and move “the ways we worked together then still guide me” into its own shorter, punchier sentence.
- You could also try swapping in one or two more concrete verbs for “guide” and “co-create” so the action feels less abstract and more physical or relational.
How might you rewrite just that ending move if you: 1) separated the memory from the AI work into two sentences, and 2) chose one vivid verb for what the past does to you now (push, anchor, spark, haunt, etc.)? Want to play with which verb best matches the way you actually feel when you bring that ’85 room into your AI work?New Conversation
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Big-picture response
Want to look next at how your voice, rhythm, and code-meshing are working in those paragraphs and how you might lean into them even more?
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Sharpening the “this chapter is doing” move
If you want, next we can zoom in on that last sentence of the first paragraph and the “In the remainder of this chapter…” sentence and play with what specific promise about structure or sections you want those to make for your readers.
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First take on your opening
If you want, next we can zoom in on your voice choices (like where you say “I’m inviting you back…”) and how those choices shape your relationship with the reader.
Want to look at that next?
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Is the first paragraph stronger now?
If you want, next we can dig into how your stance toward teachers comes through (respect, collaboration, not “selling” AI) and whether that feels provocative enough to you. What are you hoping teachers feel in their bodies as they finish that paragraph—curiosity, relief, urgency, something else? If you tell me that, we can map specific word/phrase choices to that emotional goal and plan your next revision moves step by step.
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Quick answer on “is it enough?”
I would love to help you tune that one sentence so it really primes the feelings you want (trust, curiosity, safety, etc.). Can you sketch out, step by step, what you want a skeptical teacher to think and feel as they move from that first short sentence into the Lehman scene, and then into the AI connection? And as you revise, is there anything else about the opening—tone, pace, stance toward AI—you want to work on next?
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Working that first sentence
If you want, next we can look at how “forty years ago” and the list of institutions shapes who you sound like (historian, insider, recruiter, mentor) and whether that matches the relationship you want with a skeptical teacher. Could you sketch, step by step, what you want a tired, wary teacher to feel after just that first line, before they even hit the Lehman classroom? And what is your plan—right now—for revising that line so it better matches that emotional target?
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Big picture reaction
You have a rich, coherent arc here: you move from personal origin story → NYCWP culture → Bard/L&T scene → present-day AI work in a way that feels grounded, expert, and human. The strongest throughline is “community-based writing practice as the foundation for AI work,” and that comes through clearly in your scenes (Lehman classroom, Bard mansion, Wednesday TTT sessions). The main opportunity is tightening focus and transitions so readers never lose sight of your central claim about AI as an extension of long-standing writing pedagogies rather than a break from them.
In the next round, I would love to zoom in on:
• your opening scene and whether it sets up AI early enough for your likely audience,
• a couple of sentences where syntax/word choice or repetition gets in the way of your meaning, and
• how you are positioning your audience (teachers? researchers? skeptical admins?) and whether the voice matches that.
Would you like to keep going and dig into those three areas together next?
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Answer to your question
Most readers who do not already know “writing project” worlds or AI-in-education will likely need a little more explicit orientation on three things: what these organizations actually are, what “Writing Partners / prompt design / scripts / AI environments” look like in practice, and who this chapter is for and what it will help them do.
Now, three short angles to look at what might be missing, each in its own box below.
1. Basic orientation to the organizations
For readers new to education circles, names like “New York City Writing Project,” “Bard’s Language & Thinking,” “Coalition of Essential Schools,” and “Teachers Teaching Teachers” may feel like a blur of proper nouns without clear roles.
They may need 1–2 very plain sentences early on that say, for example: what kind of place each is (university program? school network? weekly online workshop?), who participates (K–12 teachers? college faculty? students?), and what they actually do there in daily practice.
What very simple, “for a curious neighbor” explanation could you add right after the first sentence to say what a “writing project” is and why it mattered to teachers and students?
2. Clear bridge from the stories to AI
You connect those early communities to current AI work, but the how may still be vague for new readers.
Many will not know what “AI environments,” “scripts to create digital tools,” or “Writing Partners” actually look like—so they might need a small, concrete example of a Writing Partner and how a real student might use it in revision.
If you had to give one simple, specific classroom scene that shows a teacher using a Writing Partner with students, what would you pick?
3. Who this is for and what they will get
Some readers may not yet know if this chapter is aimed at K–12 teachers, college faculty, school leaders, or curious parents, and they may not see clearly what they themselves will be able to do by the end (design prompts? build AI tools? rethink a writing unit?).
A short, explicit promise early on (for example, “this chapter will help you…”), in very plain language, could ground all the beautiful narrative detail.
How would you finish a sentence like, “If you are a teacher new to AI, by the end of this chapter you will be able to…” in one clear line?
4. Minimizing possible confusion and cognitive load
There are many specialist terms that may be new all at once: “Summer Invitational Institute,” “on‑site teacher consultants,” “Cognitive Task Analysis,” “prompt engineering,” “Writing Partners,” “metacognition.”
Most unfamiliar readers might need either (a) one very simple definition in context, or (b) a short “roadmap sentence” that signals, “I will explain these ideas in everyday language as we go.”
If you had to pick just two terms to briefly gloss in easy language for a totally new teacher reader, which two feel most important to clarify?
5. A tiny bit more about the stakes
You say students are “not only improving their writing, they are also improving their understanding of how to improve their writing,” which is strong, but some readers may still wonder: compared to what? why does that matter now, with AI?
One or two more concrete hints about problems in current writing instruction (time limits, unequal feedback, etc.) could help readers see why these AI-supported practices are urgent rather than just interesting.
What is one specific pain point in teachers’ or students’ writing lives that this work directly eases?
In short: many readers will need a bit more “who/what/why” at the start, plus one concrete AI classroom example and a clear statement of what they will be able to do by the end.
If you like, we can zoom in on just one of these (for example, clarifying “Writing Partners” with a single vivid example) and brainstorm simple sentences you might add.
Which of these areas feels most important for you to strengthen first?
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About your first paragraph
If you were to tweak just one thing in that opening to better match what comes later, would you lean more into the sensory, story energy (like your Lehman classroom scene), or more into the argument about AI and teacher knowledge—what feels most important for your reader to feel in the first five seconds?
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Short answer to your question
For a next step, I would love to look with you at how sharply that promise in “In the remainder of this chapter…” lines up with your very first paragraph—are they naming the same five big payoffs in the same or slightly different language—so you can decide whether to tighten that “what you’ll get” even more; want to dig into that alignment together?
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How the first four paragraphs are working now
If you imagine a new reader only seeing those first four paragraphs on a screen before deciding to scroll, what do you most want them to feel—urgency about change, the comfort of community, or excitement/relief about AI—and how might you tweak a phrase or two to tilt the emotional center that way; want to play with that together next?
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Two spots jumped out where a reader might want more about the NYCWP before you move on. First, the “Summer Invitational Institute” itself: what actually happened in a typical day that made it so transformative—what did you do together that felt different from other PD? Second, the “home base” community: how was it organized, who was in the room, and what concrete supports or routines made it feel like a professional anchor rather than just another workshop series?
If you had to add just one short scene or example from those early NYCWP days to make the later AI parallels really land, what moment would you choose?
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Instead of changing any wording right now, if you click “Continue with AI,” could you freewrite for 3–4 minutes (right here in this chat) answering this: “When I say formative experiences are ‘enough’ to contend with AI, the specific scenes and feelings I’m thinking of from my own teaching life are…”—and just see what spills out that you might fold into or around that opening question?
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