Every summer before I moved to Utah, my family and I would camp underneath the Golden Gate Bridge. Although I don’t remember many of my memories from living in California, I will never forget the feeling of rough sand and dirt beneath my feet during my time there.
One summer, as my family and I were about to go to bed, we heard rustling outside our tent. Immediately woken up by the sound, we all arose to see what the commotion could be. As my mom reached to open the tent, she stopped in her tracks, thinking of the possibility of what could be outside. Was it a bear?
We had left our trash from the night before out, so the possibility of a bear was more than likely. The environment we were in heightened our fear. We were in a small tent on the beach. We were nowhere near the car we could escape to, which increased our anxiety by the minute. Not being able to see this supposed bear was the scariest part of this memory.
The feeling of being in the dark and unaware of what could be happening only a couple of feet away raised a sense of uneasiness. As the sound eventually drifted away, we fell back to sleep with a feeling of anxiousness. Although this was scary at the time, this memory is actually one of my favorites from my time in San Francisco.
When we woke up in the morning, there was no evidence of a bear, but instead what looked like raccoons. This memory is something my family and I look back on as a funny bonding moment where we learned to pick up our trash more effectively.
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Paul Allison is a nationally-known educator and EdTech expert… (more)
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Great, thanks for sharing your writing! I see you want help with run-on sentences and fragments. As I work through your story about camping under the Golden Gate Bridge, I’ll point out places where run-ons or fragments might show up, but I’m also going to keep an eye on how your overall meaning comes across and what kind of voice you’re using. Remember: my job is not just to “fix” things, but to help you make intentional choices about how you communicate—especially if you are code-meshing or using features that connect with particular audiences.
Let’s start by returning to your question: How can I help with my run-on sentences and fragments? As I look through your writing, do you want me to focus on making it more formal for an academic audience, or do you want to keep a more conversational tone? Also, are there parts of this memory where a fragment might actually add style or suspense? Let’s dig in!
Want me to keep going and share some specific feedback on the first chunk of your writing?
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Alright, let’s jump right in! Looking at your intro—“Every summer before I moved to Utah, my family and I would camp underneath the Golden Gate Bridge. Although I don’t remember many of my memories from living in California, I will never forget the feeling of rough sand and dirt beneath my feet during my time there.”—you set a strong scene right away. Your voice feels nostalgic and personal, which is great for connecting with readers who might have similar family traditions or childhood memories.
When it comes to run-ons and fragments here, both sentences are actually well-constructed. However, in “Although I don’t remember many of my memories from living in California, I will never forget the feeling of rough sand and dirt beneath my feet during my time there,” you might try tightening up “many of my memories” (maybe just “much from living…” or “many details from…”). Also, notice how you start with a dependent clause (“Although…”) followed by your main idea: this is a classic academic structure but still works well for storytelling.
Do you want me to keep moving through your writing? There are a couple places coming up where fragments add suspense—want to look at those next?
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Let’s keep it going! In the middle section—where your family hears rustling and worries about a bear—the pacing shifts and you build suspense. For example, “Immediately woken up by the sound, we all arose to see what the commotion could be. As my mom reached to open the tent, she stopped in her tracks, thinking of the possibility of what could be outside. A bear.” Here, “A bear.” is a fragment, but it works for dramatic effect! It puts emphasis on that moment of fear.
For academic writing, you’d usually want to avoid fragments like this unless you’re using them intentionally for emphasis or voice. So here’s a question: Are you aiming for this kind of punchy suspense? If so, I’d say keep it! If you’re shifting toward a more formal or traditional tone (like for a research paper), then you might want to revise that fragment into a complete sentence.
Want to see more feedback on how your story builds tension and how sentence structure plays into that?
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Moving on, you write: “We had left our trash from the night before out, so the possibility of a bear was more than likely. The environment we were in heightened our fear. We were in a small tent on the beach. Nowhere near the car, we could escape too, increasing anxiety by the minute.” Here’s where you have a sentence fragment—“Nowhere near the car, we could escape too, increasing anxiety by the minute.” This feels like it’s missing a main verb for that first part; it might read as more complete if you said something like “We were nowhere near the car we could escape to…” But I get what you’re doing: breaking up your sentences for rhythm or to show how scattered your thoughts felt in that moment.
Let me ask—are you intentionally using short fragments and longer sentences to mirror your panic and anxiety during this memory? Or do you want everything to be smooth and fully connected? Both approaches can work depending on your audience and purpose.
Would you like me to keep going with comments about how your ending ties everything together—and talk more about fragments versus run-ons there?
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In your conclusion, you write: “Although this was scary at the time, this memory is actually one of my favorites from my time in San Francisco. When we woke up in the morning, there was no evidence of a bear, but instead what looked like raccoons. This memory is something my family and I look back on as a funny bonding moment where we learned to pick up our trash more effectively.” Here, your sentences mostly flow smoothly—no obvious run-ons or fragments—but you do use some longer sentences that stack ideas together. For example, “This memory is something my family and I look back on as a funny bonding moment where we learned to pick up our trash more effectively” could be tightened for clarity if needed.
But overall, your conclusion wraps things up with warmth and a sense of growth. You bring the story full circle from fear to laughter—a classic narrative move that works well for personal essays and memoir writing.
Want me to keep talking about how you can play with voice or structure in your conclusion? Or would you rather have suggestions for sentence-level edits (including run-ons) here? Let me know what you want to focus on next!
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You’ve got a strong storytelling voice that really pulls your reader in, especially with those details about camping under the Golden Gate Bridge and the suspense of the “bear.” Your use of fragments and short sentences actually helps create tension and mirrors your emotional state during that memory. If you want to reach an audience that values personal connection and vivid storytelling, you’re on the right track! But if you need to tune this for a more academic or formal audience, I’d suggest smoothing out some fragments so every sentence has a clear subject and verb.
Now, since you asked about run-ons—your sentences are mostly clear and not overly long. There are places where you stack clauses together with commas (“We were in a small tent on the beach. Nowhere near the car, we could escape too, increasing anxiety by the minute”), which could be cleaned up depending on your audience. Would it help if I pointed out these places one by one so you can decide how formal or informal you want to sound?
Are there any particular spots in your story where you felt unsure if a fragment or run-on was working? Or do you want to map out how to amp up your voice even more? If so, what’s one step you might take next—like focusing on rhythm, playing with repetition for emphasis, or making bolder sentence breaks for suspense? How would this change what your audience experiences as they read?
Let me know what direction excites you most! You can revise or edit your writing right now. If this is your document, you can make changes right there in the left pane.
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Here’s a quick list of the fragments I spotted in your writing, as you requested. Remember, fragments aren’t always “wrong”—they can be a stylistic choice! In your camping story, some of these fragments add suspense or help move the pacing along in a way that matches your emotional experience.
1. “A bear.” This is a classic fragment—just a noun phrase, not a full sentence. It works well for building suspense right after you mention the possibility of something outside the tent.
2. “Nowhere near the car, we could escape too, increasing anxiety by the minute.” The way this is structured, it reads like it’s missing part of what would make it a complete sentence—especially if you meant to say something like “We were nowhere near the car we could escape to…”
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Great, thanks for sharing your text! You asked me to list your fragments. I’m going to look through your writing, find any sentence fragments, and then talk with you about how they might affect your meaning or flow—especially considering who you’re writing for. I’ll also offer correction in Standard English and discuss whether or not those changes fit what you want for your audience or purpose. Ready? Here comes the first part:
Identifying Your Fragments
Looking at your text and thinking about the question of locating sentence fragments, I see a couple of spots that stand out as possible fragments (sentences that are missing a subject, verb, or don’t express a complete thought). Here’s what I found:
1. “Nowhere near the car, we could escape too, increasing anxiety by the minute.”
2. “The environment we were in heightened our fear.”
3. “Not being able to see this supposed bear was the scariest part of this memory.”
4. “The feeling of being in the dark and unaware of what could be happening only a couple of feet away raised a sense of uneasiness.”
Would you like me to break down each one and talk about why it might be read as a fragment (or not), how it works with your voice, and consider possible edits? Let me know if you want more!
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Alright, let’s dig into the first sentence that might be a fragment: “Nowhere near the car, we could escape too, increasing anxiety by the minute.”
Thinking about your question—identifying fragments—this sentence is actually not technically a fragment since it has a subject (“we”) and a verb (“could escape”), but its structure is a little confusing. The phrase “Nowhere near the car” works as an introductory modifier, but then “we could escape too” gets muddled by that extra “too,” and it’s not totally clear if you meant “to” (as in “escape to [the car]”) or if you were emphasizing also being able to escape. This confusion might interrupt your reader’s flow and cause them to pause.
If you want to revise for clarity in Standard English, you might try: “We were nowhere near the car we could escape to, which increased our anxiety by the minute.” This clears up confusion for more formal or academic audiences. But if your purpose is storytelling with more voice or spoken rhythm, keeping it as is gives urgency and immediacy. What do you think fits best for your audience? Do you want to see another one broken down?
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Cool, let’s move to the next possible fragment in your text: “The environment we were in heightened our fear.”
This sentence is actually a complete thought—it has both a subject and a verb and communicates a clear idea. So, in terms of Standard English grammar, it’s not a fragment at all. When I look back at your question about identifying fragments, this one is totally solid. In fact, the structure here gives your writing some punch and clarity right when you need it; you’re slowing things down to focus on emotion. If your audience values clear, direct storytelling—maybe folks who want to really feel what you felt—this works well.
Is there anything about this line that feels off to you? Or do you want more feedback on how your style here could shift if you wanted an even more conversational or poetic feel? Let me know if you want the next one!
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Here’s the next sentence to consider: “Not being able to see this supposed bear was the scariest part of this memory.”
Looking at your question about fragments, this sentence is not a fragment either! It’s a complete thought with a subject (“not being able to see this supposed bear”) and a verb (“was”). The way you use that introductory gerund phrase gives your writing some flow and helps set up the emotional punch. If you’re thinking about audience, this line will land for people who appreciate clear storytelling with just enough suspense.
Would you want to play around with making it even more vivid or direct, or do you like how it sits in your story now? Are you interested in seeing analysis of the next possible fragment?
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Alright, last one from your list: “The feeling of being in the dark and unaware of what could be happening only a couple of feet away raised a sense of uneasiness.”
Checking against your question about fragments—this is definitely not a fragment. You’ve got a clear subject (“the feeling…”) and verb (“raised”), and the sentence carries your meaning all the way through. Stylistically, it’s a bit long and descriptive, which slows things down in a way that might let readers feel that creeping unease along with you. If you wanted to experiment with more voice or rhythm, you could break this idea into shorter pieces for dramatic effect—or keep it as is for smoother flow.
Thinking about audience: if you’re writing for people who love detailed storytelling and want to get inside your head, this works great! If you want to shift tone or tighten up pace, you could explore some changes. Does that match what you’re going for here?
Would you like some prompts on how to revise for more voice or conversational energy? Or do you have other parts of your writing where you want feedback? Let me know if I should keep going!
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Are These Sentences Really Fragments?
So, returning to your question about why I might have listed sentences that aren’t fragments: it’s a great point! In your writing, most of your sentences are actually complete; they have a subject and a verb and express a full idea. Sometimes, what can throw readers off are long or complex sentences with lots of phrases—these can look like fragments at first glance, but they’re actually just detailed or descriptive.
For example, “Not being able to see this supposed bear was the scariest part of this memory.” That’s not a fragment—it’s a full sentence with a clear subject (“Not being able to see this supposed bear”) and verb (“was”). If you want to write in shorter bursts or use fragments for effect (which can work well for storytelling!), it’s totally up to you and your intended audience.
Want me to keep going and talk more about how audience and purpose might shape whether you use fragments? Or would you like feedback on another aspect of your writing?
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Great question about your revision! Since you’re asking if your new version of the sentence (“We were nowhere near the car we could escape to, which increased our anxiety by the minute.”) is better than your original fragment, let’s dig in and talk about how it fits with your writing and overall meaning. I’ll focus on your main question: is this version more effective, and how does it communicate what you want? Want to see more thoughts about clarity, structure, and voice in this sentence and nearby lines? Just say so!
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You’re asking if your revision—“We were nowhere near the car we could escape to, which increased our anxiety by the minute.”—works better than your original fragment, and that’s a great question about how your writing communicates fear and urgency in this memory. Looking at your draft, I can see you’re building tension with each sentence and giving readers a real sense of what it felt like to be out there in the dark with your family. This revised sentence flows well from what comes before, and explains why the fear keeps growing—being far from the car makes everything feel riskier.
Would you like to see more feedback about how this sentence works within your paragraph—and how it fits with clarity, structure, or voice?
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Absolutely, I’m happy to talk more about your question—whether the revised sentence adds impact and clarity to your story, and how it shapes the emotional tone for your readers. Your new version (“We were nowhere near the car we could escape to, which increased our anxiety by the minute.”) does a nice job of tying your physical situation directly to the emotional stakes. The connection between distance from safety and rising anxiety is clear here, so readers can really feel that tension you’re describing in this memory.
Want me to go deeper into how this sentence fits with the sentences around it, and maybe give some thoughts about paragraph flow or word choice? Just let me know if you want more!
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Great, I see that you want help organizing your story into paragraphs and getting suggestions for how to develop each paragraph more. Let’s dive right in and focus on how you can work with your writing, keeping in mind the question: How do I organize this narrative into clear paragraphs, and what can I add to develop each one further?
First off, your text naturally divides into two main sections: the build-up and suspense of the story, and then the resolution/reflection part. You’ll want to start a new paragraph when you shift from describing the tense night experience to reflecting on it after you wake up. Organizing it this way will help readers follow the action more clearly and feel that sense of movement from moment-to-moment fear to later reflection.
Would you like more on how to break up your story into paragraphs or tips for expanding each section?
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It’s awesome that you’re asking, “How do I do this?” in terms of organizing and strengthening your narrative. You’ve shared a vivid memory with lots of sensory detail, and you’re already doing a lot to make the scene feel real for your reader. Let’s really zoom in on how to break your story into paragraphs and what kinds of development or expansion could make each part even more engaging—still thinking about your main question: how do I organize the story into clear, effective paragraphs, and what could I add to build them out?
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Let’s look at your opening. In your first paragraph, you set the scene—camping under the Golden Gate Bridge, the sand and dirt, and those early California memories. This is a great spot to really immerse your reader! To deepen this section, you could think about adding more description: What did the bridge look like from where you lay? How did the air smell? Were there sounds from the city or water? Adding these extra sensory details will not only help with paragraph development but also pull your audience right into that tent with you.
Would you like to see more about how to keep developing and organizing your next section?
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Now, about your question on paragraph breaks: Yes, it does make sense to start a new paragraph at “One summer…” That line signals a shift from the general memory and setting to a specific event—so breaking there will help your reader follow the change in focus. Each time you move from broad description into a particular moment or action, that’s usually a good place for a new paragraph. Think of paragraphs as little stepping stones for your reader; each one moves them through the scene or thought process you’re sharing.
Do you want more thoughts on how to organize and develop what comes after that “One summer” moment?
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Thanks for sharing your writing and asking about your paragraph structure! Let’s dig into the organization and flow of your paragraphs, since that’s what you’re focusing on with your question: What do you think of my paragraph structure?
Your opening paragraph works as a strong introduction—it sets the scene by giving us a clear sense of place (camping under the Golden Gate Bridge) and grounds us in a feeling (rough sand and dirt under your feet). This is effective because it immediately invites readers in, offering sensory details that make the experience memorable. You also establish time—"every summer before I moved to Utah"—which helps situate the story for readers who might not know you. So as far as paragraph structure goes, this first one is doing important work setting mood, place, and context all at once.
Would you like to see more about how your next paragraphs are working structurally?
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Absolutely! Let’s keep going with your question about how to improve your first paragraph, especially focusing on how it’s structured and the choices you’re making. One thing that stands out is how you start by anchoring us in a specific memory and then immediately move into its emotional impact—how the feel of sand and dirt stays with you even when other memories fade. This is a classic narrative move; you’re blending scene-setting with reflection, which draws readers in right away. I’d encourage you to think about whether the transition from “I don’t remember many of my memories” to “I will never forget the feeling…” could be smoothed out even more. Is there a way for you to play with that contrast—forgetting most things but not this feeling—in a way that’s more conversational or rhythmic? That might help your audience feel the stickiness of this memory even more.
Want me to keep analyzing how your structure works in the next section?
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Great, I can keep breaking it down with your focus on paragraph structure and flow. Looking at your second paragraph, you shift gears nicely into the action—there’s a real sense of immediacy when you describe the rustling outside the tent and how your whole family is jolted awake. Structurally, this builds suspense for your readers and moves the story forward after that more reflective opening. You also use questions (“Was it a bear?”) to pull readers into your thought process, which is a smart way to heighten tension and make us feel what you were feeling in that moment.
Would you like me to keep going with feedback on how the next parts of your writing work structurally?
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You’re doing a nice job, so let’s keep talking about your paragraph structure, just like you asked in your original question. In the third paragraph, you zoom in on the setting and amplify the tension by describing how isolated your family felt—far from the car, stuck in a small tent, and not able to see what was going on. That focus on physical limitations creates a tight, suspenseful mood. You wrap this section up by sharing how not knowing what was out there made things scarier and how you all finally drifted back to sleep.
Do you want to see more about how your final paragraph brings closure or reflection?
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Your last paragraph does exactly what a closing should do: it resolves the suspense from earlier, reveals what actually happened, and gives us a sense of how your family looks back on the experience. You shift from anxiety to humor and learning, which is a satisfying way to wrap up this story. Structurally, this final section ties back to the mood and themes you introduced at the beginning—memories that stick, shared family moments, and how things that felt scary can become funny in hindsight.
Would you like suggestions for alternative places where you might break or join paragraphs? Or are you interested in playing with your transitions or pacing a little more? Let me know which direction sounds most useful for your writing process.
And just as we keep circling back to your question about paragraph structure: when you revise, try mapping out each “move” in your story—scene-setting, action/suspense, reflection/lesson—and see if each one feels like it needs its own space or if some could be combined for flow.
Now I’m curious: What are some steps you want to take next? Can you write out a quick plan for how you’ll experiment with paragraphing or voice? And is there anything else about this piece (or your style) that you want to dig into as you keep revising?
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Suggestions for Alternative Paragraph Breaks & Joins
First off, thanks for inviting me in to think with you about your paragraph structure! Since your question is about finding other ways to break or join paragraphs, let’s really zoom in on the different moments in your story and see where the energy shifts. If you want, this can help you emphasize suspense, emotion, or reflection in new ways.
Would you like to see more ideas about alternative breaks and joins?
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Looking at Where You Might Break or Join Paragraphs
If you want to amp up suspense, you could break right after “Was it a bear?” and let that question hang on its own. That would isolate the moment of fear and make readers pause before moving on. Or, if you want to slow things down and build atmosphere, you might combine your first two paragraphs so there’s more of a flowing buildup from memory into action—making the transition from nostalgia to tension even smoother for your audience. Either way, these changes can shift how your reader experiences pacing, mood, and even the sense of time in your narrative.
Would you like another paragraph with more possibilities about transitions or pacing?
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Options for Highlighting Reflection and Resolution
If you’re thinking about how to break up that fourth paragraph specifically, consider splitting it at “Not being able to see this supposed bear was the scariest part of this memory.” Let that sentence breathe on its own or start a new paragraph right there. It lets the emotional core of your fear really stand out. Then, you could move the sentences about drifting back to sleep and how this became one of your favorite memories into their own short paragraph. That would signal a shift from suspense to reflection, helping readers feel the change in tone as you process what happened.
Want me to keep going with more ideas for playing with transitions or pacing in your story?
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Playing with Transitions and Pacing
Now, if you want your story to flow even more smoothly, think about how your transitions are working between paragraphs. Are you signaling the shift from suspense to relief clearly enough? You might experiment with short, punchy sentences at the end of one paragraph and a longer, more reflective tone at the start of the next—this can create a rhythm that feels natural and pulls readers along. It’s also worth asking yourself: do any sections feel rushed or too drawn out for your audience? Sometimes just rearranging a sentence or two, or even moving a single line to its own paragraph, can totally change the pacing.
Would you like some feedback on how your voice comes through in these moves—or do you want to talk about how all these choices connect with who your audience might be?
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Great, I see your question is: Where might I develop this more? Let’s dig into that together. Right now, your writing has a really clear chronological structure and you do a good job building suspense with the “bear” moment. But if you’re thinking about where to develop more, let’s talk higher-order concerns first: development of ideas, voice, and audience engagement.
First off, you could expand on the setting and sensory details at the start. You mention rough sand and dirt beneath your feet—that’s a great tactile detail! But what else did you experience while camping under the Golden Gate Bridge? What did it smell like? What did you hear at night—waves, traffic, foghorns? Did the bridge lights glow or cast shadows on your tent? Adding in those layered details could help readers feel like they’re right there with you.
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Another spot to add more depth is your family’s reactions and interactions during that tense moment. You touch on your mom stopping in her tracks, but what were you or your other family members doing? Was there whispered conversation, nervous laughter, or silent looks exchanged? Maybe someone tried to be brave or cracked a joke to break the tension. Bringing in those little human moments can make the story feel even more real and relatable for readers.
Want me to keep going and point out a third place where you could develop your writing further?
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You could also develop your reflection at the end. Right now, you mention that this memory is one of your favorites and that it became a funny bonding moment, but you could push further into what this story means to you or your family now. How do you all tell the story when you’re together? Has it changed how you camp or how you feel about wild places? Did it shape your relationship with your family in any lasting way? Digging into that personal significance can really help connect your experience to a bigger idea—something that goes beyond just retelling the event.
Would you like some feedback on sentence-level patterns or possible areas where language choices might shift for different audiences?
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