Voter Turnout in US Elections
High Voter Turnout: The 2018, 2020, and 2022 elections saw some of the highest voter participation rates in decades. The 2020 presidential election had a 66% turnout, the highest since 1900, while the 2018 midterm reached 49%, the highest since 1914. The 2022 midterm had a slightly lower turnout (46%) but still exceeded all midterms since 1970.
Intermittent Voters: While some Americans vote consistently, many vote sporadically. About 70% of eligible voters participated in at least one of the three elections, with 37% voting in all three. Intermittent voters often play a decisive role in election outcomes.
Partisan Breakdown: Among those who voted in all three elections, the partisan split was nearly even (49% Democrat, 50% Republican). Nonvoters leaned slightly Republican (46% Republican, 41% Democrat).
Race and Ethnicity: Political preferences and turnout rates varied by race:
Black, Hispanic, and Asian voters leaned Democratic, though Republicans gained some ground among Hispanics.
White Americans had the highest turnout, with 43% voting in all three elections. In contrast, only 27% of Black, 21% of Asian, and 19% of Hispanic eligible voters did so.
Hispanic voters had the highest percentage of nonvoters (47%).
Education and Voting:
White voters without a college degree leaned Republican (66% to 32% in 2022).
White college graduates favored Democrats (52% to 47%).
College-educated voters, across racial groups, had higher turnout rates.
Voter Demographics:
Older voters turned out at much higher rates than younger voters.
White, non-Hispanic adults made up 75% of voters but only 55% of nonvoters.
College graduates accounted for 43% of voters but only 25% of nonvoters.
Voting Methods:
Mail-in voting decreased from 45% in 2020 to 36% in 2022 as COVID-19 concerns declined.
Republicans were more likely to vote in person on Election Day (51%).
Democrats favored mail-in voting (45% in 2022, down from 58% in 2020).
These findings illustrate how voter participation varies by demographics, political affiliation, and voting method, shaping election outcomes.
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